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The x and y projections of the beam profiles are well fit to a
Gaussian with a linear background and results reported are based
on this fit. If the profile is not circular (i.e. an ellipse), then
one can perform a 2D fit and get the tilt (if any) of the ellipse
relative to the x or y axis.
   
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The detection is achieved with a photocathode, a microchannel
plate (MCP) intensifier followed by a phosphor screen and a CID camera.
The camera integrates over about 30ms. The video signal is sent to
a MAC with a video frame grabber that acts as an 8-bit ADC for each
xy channel. |