The 8 O'Clock Arc: A Serendipitous Discovery of a Lensed Lyman Break Galaxy in the SDSS DR4 Imaging Data


S.S. Allam, H. Lin, D. L. Tucker, H. Diehl,
J. Annis,  L. Buckley-Geer, J. Frieman







We report  to the SDSS collaboration  the discovery  and spectroscopic
confirmation of four  gravitationally lensed images  of a Lyman  break
galaxy (LBG) at a redshift  of 2.73 in the  background of a relatively
nearby (z=0.38) SDSS luminous red galaxy (LRG), on the basis of SPICAM
and DISIII observations carried out on August 23, 2006 on the ARC 3.5m
telescope at Apache Point Observatory.

This   LBG, which we  have dubbed   the "8  o'clock arc",  shares many
characteristics with the well-known lensed LBG cB58 (Yee et al. 1996),
including coincidentally  very   similar  source  and  lens redshifts.
However, the 8 o'clock  arc is a factor of  three brighter  than cB58.
This makes  the 8 o'clock  arc the brightest LBG  known, thanks to its
magnification by the lensing galaxy.

We have modeled this system with the gravlens/lensmodel software
(Keeton 2000) using a singular isothermal ellipsoid, which can account
for the observed positions and fluxes in the 4-image configuration.
In particular, we derive an Einstein radius of 2.91 arcsec+/- 0.14, a
total magnification factor >10.

Date Nov 7, 2006 An ApJ Letter reporting this discovery will be available. An SDSS press release will be available at sdss.org Images: The 8 O'Clock Arc SDSS 2.5 m color images in jpg and jpeg format. The 8 O'Clock Arc APO 3.5 m g-band B/W images in jpg and jpeg format. The 8 O'Clock Arc APO 3.5 m spectra in jpg and jpeg format.


Email: sallam@fnal.gov